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Types Of NJ Auto Insurance Coverage
Standard & Basic New Jersey Car Insurance Policies
NJ Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
NJ Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage
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New Jersey Car Insurance Consumer Bill Of Rights
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New Jersey Auto Insurance Buyers Guide
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New Jersey Auto Insurance policies use terms that may be
unfamiliar to the average driver. It is useful to understand what these terms
mean so you can make better, more informed decisions about your New Jersey Car
Insurance coverage.
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TYPES OF NEW JERSEY AUTO INSURANCE COVERAGES — Your New Jersey auto insurance policy is divided into different
coverages based on the type of claim that will be paid to you or others. These
New Jersey Car Insurance Types of
coverage are:
- PERSONAL INJURY PROTECTION — Otherwise known as "PIP,"
this is your medical coverage for injuries you (and others) suffer in an
auto
accident. PIP pays if you or other persons covered under your policy are
injured in an auto accident. It is sometimes called "no-fault" coverage
because it pays your own medical expenses no matter who caused the auto
accident. PIP has two parts:
(1) coverage for the cost of treatment you receive from hospitals, doctors and other medical providers and any medical equipment that may be
needed to treat your injuries and;
(2) reimbursement for certain other expenses you may have because you are
hurt, such as lost wages and the need to hire someone to take care of your
home or family.
- LIABILITY — This coverage pays others for damages from an auto
accident
that you cause. It also pays for a lawyer to defend you if you are sued for
damages that you cause. There are two kinds of liability coverage: BODILY
INJURY and PROPERTY DAMAGE.
BODILY INJURY LIABILITY COVERAGE — Pays for claims and lawsuits by people
who are injured or die as a result of an accident you cause. It compensates
others for pain, suffering and economic damages, such as lost wages. This
coverage is typically given as two separate dollar amounts:
(1) an amount paid per individual and;
(2) an amount paid for total injuries to all people injured in any one
accident that you cause. It can sometimes be purchased as a combined single
limit, which offers a maximum limit of protection per accident of bodily
injury and property damage liability combined.
PROPERTY DAMAGE LIABILITY COVERAGE — Pays for claims
and lawsuits by people whose property is damaged as a result of an auto
accident you cause. (May also be purchased as a combined single limit with
bodily injury liability coverage.)
UNINSURED MOTORIST COVERAGE — Pays you for property
damage or bodily injury if you are in an auto accident caused by an
uninsured motorist.
UNDERINSURED MOTORIST COVERAGE — Pays you for property
damage or bodily injury if you are in an auto accident caused by a driver
who is insured, but who has less coverage than your underinsured motorist
coverage.
COLLISION COVERAGE — Pays for damage to your vehicle as the
result of a collision with another car or other object.
COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE — Pays for damage to your vehicle
that is not a result of a collision, such as theft of your car, vandalism,
flooding, fire or a broken windshield. However, it will pay if you collide
with an animal.
The following is an example of New Jersey underinsured motorist coverage:
Tony purchases $100,000 in liability coverage and $100,000 in underinsured
motorist coverage. Phil purchases only $15,000 in liability coverage. Phil
crashes his car into Tony's car, causing $25,000 in damages. Phil's insurance
company pays $15,000 of the damages, while Tony's insurance company pays the
remaining $10,000 from his underinsured motorist coverage.
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