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New Jersey Auto Insurance Buyers Guide
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What is New Jersey Auto Insurance Scoring? It is one of many factors used to
evaluate risks and assign rates. It's
based upon years of experience nationwide that demonstrate that there is a
direct statistical
relationship between how you manage your finances and your auto insurance risk.
This score is based on information contained in consumer credit reports. The
score is
then used with motor vehicle records, loss reports and application information
to determine
your insurance risk at a particular point in time. |
Credit information is used in virtually every aspect of American
financial life. Consumer credit is considered when applying
for loans to buy homes and automobiles. Credit
checks are required to get utility service, telephones and
cable television. Few landlords will rent apartments or
houses without ordering a credit report. Credit may also
affect employers' hiring and promoting decisions.
- Why do insurance companies use credit-based scores?
Insurance scores are one among many predictors used to determine a
consumer's likelihood to file claims, according to insurance organizations
and independent studies.
Some insurance companies use the scores to more accurately price their
policies based upon the likelihood of future claims. An insurance score is
one of many factors in the New Jersey auto insurance underwriting process
that is already standard practice in more than 40 states.=
- How is your insurance score calculated?
An insurance score is a snapshot of your credit at a point in time. Your
credit report is put through a scoring model that assigns weights to various
factors to determine a three-digit number (or insurance score) ranging from
100 to 999. While models vary, a higher score usually indicates that an
individual is a member of a group that is historically less likely to have
future insurance claims. A lower score generally indicates that an
individual is a member of a group that is more likely to have future claims.
As with all classification systems, individual loss experience may vary from
that of the group as a whole. For instance, while not every 17-year-old will
get into an accident, that age group as a whole is more likely to get into
an accident.
- What information cannot be used in insurance scoring?
The following information cannot be used in any insurance scoring models:
Race, Ethnicity, Sex, Age, Religion, Income & Address.
- What factors can affect your insurance score?
There are a number of factors that determine insurance scores. Following is
a list of common factors: bankruptcy, collections, foreclosures, liens,
etc.; number and frequency of late payments; length of credit history;
number of credit inquiries (such as applying for a mortgage loan or credit
card); number and extent of open credit lines; type of credit in use;
outstanding debt.
- If a husband and wife have different scores, which one is utilized?
Individual companies address this issue differently, but in many states,
companies usually use the score of the person applying for the policy.
- What about those who shop around for the best New Jersey auto insurance
rates? Will those insurance company inquiries create multiple "hits?"
No. These inquiries are reflected on the credit report but are not used in
developing an insurance score.
- What about those individuals for whom a score cannot be calculated?
New Jersey's plan prohibits New Jersey auto insurance companies from
considering a lack of credit history unless it provides actuarial
justification. The plan also does not allow New Jersey auto insurance
companies to use a lack of credit history as the sole reason to put a
policyholder in a below-standard tier.
- Can unpaid medical bills affect my insurance score?
No. In New Jersey, insurance scoring models cannot consider unpaid medical
bills.
- What can consumers do to improve their insurance score?
Pay bills on time. Delinquent payments and collections can have a major
negative impact on an insurance score. Keep balances low on unsecured
revolving debt, such as credit cards. High outstanding debt can affect an
insurance score.
Apply for and open new credit accounts only as needed. Maintain the
necessary minimum number of credit cards, as well as other credit accounts.
Annually request a copy of your credit report. Review for accuracy and
correct all errors in writing. Over time, responsible use of credit can
increase a customer's insurance score.
- Know your credit history.
There is a good chance your current or prospective insurance company will
consider financial stability as part of its underwriting process. Insurance
scores are based on information from consumer credit reports that insurers
or statistical modelers get from the three major credit agencies: Equifax,
Experian (formerly known as TRW) and TransUnion. Therefore, it is a good
idea to review your credit history to make sure it is accurate.
,
You are entitled to a free credit report. New Jersey law entitles consumers
to a free credit report each year from each of the credit agencies.
The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires an insurance company to tell you if
they have taken an "adverse action" against you, in whole or in part,
because of your credit report information. If your company tells you that
you have been adversely affected, they must also tell you the name of the
national credit agency that supplied the information so that you can get a
free copy of your credit report and correct any errors.
- Take charge of your credit history.
If your New Jersey auto insurance company is using your insurance score to
calculate your rates, you can take steps to improve your premiums.
Get a copy of your credit report and correct any errors. Notify your
insurance agent and company of any errors and advise them once the errors
are corrected.
Improve your credit history if you've had past credit problems. If your
credit score is causing you to pay higher premiums, ask your New Jersey auto
insurer if they will re-evaluate you when your credit improves.
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